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A History of the Friesian Horse

ne of the most outstanding characteristics of the Friesian horse is its very long mane, forelock, and tail. These are never cut and often reach the ground. The breed also has abundant feathers or long leg hair reaching down from the middle of the leg. The color is always black, and only a white star in the forehead is permissible. The majestic head of the Friesian is carried quite high and the face is quite expressive. The neck is carried rather vertically and is low-set. The legs and hind-quarters are muscular yet smooth. They stand between 15 and 18 hands high and have an excellent, lovable disposition. They are a very loyal, loving breed of horse and horses and owners form deep emotional ties.

The Friesian is one of the oldest domesticated breeds in Europe. It is native to the province of Friesland in the northern Netherlands. It is difficult to date the origin of the Friesian horse with precision; however, it is certain that the horse was well-known in the Middle Ages since it is found in art work of that period. In the 1600s it was adopted to carry heavy weight under saddle and is often seen carrying knights with full suits of armor into battle.

The Friesian was later used for agricultural work, but due to its splendid action at the trot, the Friesian began to be bred to be lighter in weight.

This, unfortunately, limited its use in agriculture and combined with the increase of mechanization on the farm and in transportation, led to its decline in the early 1900s.

In fact, the number of Friesian stallions reputedly was reduced to only three prior to World War I. Careful breeding has restored the breed's quality and its numbers are now increasing. In recent years the breed has attracted a great deal of acclaim. Many people have been introduced to the breed through such movies as Ladyhawke, Tall Tales, The Mask of Zorro, Bedazzled, and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Once you have been introduced to this magnificent breed, it is difficult to be interested in any other breed.

The Friesian breed is being rejuvenated and its future seems assured. The versatile Friesian is currently being used for fine carriage, in driving competitions, dressage, circuses, western riding, and as a pleasure riding horse. They are also wonderful companions—you couldn't ask for a better friend!

It is easy to see why its popularity is ever-increasing.